INCWADANA YEENDABA
Ngemibuzo malunga neemveliso zethu okanye uluhlu lwamaxabiso, nceda ushiye i-imeyile yakho kuthi kwaye siya kuqhagamshelana phakathi kweeyure ezingama-24.
BUZA NGOKUImeko yezothutho&ecetyiswayo indlela yokuthumela ngenqanawa:
ngomoya, ngolwandle okanye nge-express
Imeko yokugcina:
Gcina kwindawo emnyama, itywinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, ubushushu beGumbi
Ubuncinci boMyinge woMyalelo:
Uthethathethwano
Isiqinisekiso:
COA, HPLC, GC, HNMR, Assay, Water Content(KF), TLC iyafumaneka
i-dimethyl(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-D-glutamate;
(R) -2-tert-Butoxycarbonylamino-pentanedioic acid dimethyl ester;
(Tert-Butoxy)Carbonyl D-Glu(OMe)-OMe (Isiraphu);
I-Boc-D-Glu(OMe)-OMe (Isiraphu);
i-dimethyl (2R) -2- [(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]pentanedioate;
Ukungacoceki kweAlogliptin 43;
1,5-dimethyl (2R) -2-{[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}pentanedioate
Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukupakisha umgubo.Yaye anokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga namanzi ukuba angabi mabi.
Ibhokisi elukhuni inokukhusela iimveliso zakho ekuqhekekeni kwaye zibe manzi.
I-Fluoroquinolones ine-antibacterial spectrum ebanzi, umsebenzi oqinileyo wokulwa ne-antibacterial, ukusabela okuphantsi okungalunganga, ukunyanzeliswa kwezicubu ezilungileyo, i-bioavailability ephezulu yomlomo, ixesha elide lokulawula kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kunyango lwezifo ezosulelayo ezifana nosulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla kunye nosulelo lwe-urinary tract.Ulwakhiwo lwe-fluoroquinolone antibacterial drug lubonakaliswa kubukho be-fluorine kwindawo yesithandathu yenucleus yomzali we-quinolone.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje ye-10, ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhethiweyo oluveliswa kukusetyenziswa okubanzi kolu hlobo lwamachiza, iintlobo ezichasene neyeza zonyuka, ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-quinolone-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae inokumelana ne-cross-resistance, ekwazi ukumelana ne-penicillin, i-macrolide antibiotics kunye ne-quinolone antibiotics.Kwangaxeshanye, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ezinye fluoroquinolones kunokubangela QTc interval prolongation of electrocardiogram, hepatotoxicity kunye phototoxicity, nto leyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
Ukuze woyise ezi ntsilelo zingentla ze-fluoroquinolones, kungxamisekile ukuba kuphuhliswe iikhompawundi ezintsha zesakhiwo ezinomsebenzi olungileyo wokulwa ne-antibacterial, i-antibacterial spectrum ebanzi kunye nencinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka iziphumo ezibi ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya ezichasene neziyobisi ezininzi.Uthotho lwamachiza amatsha angenayo i-fluoroquinolone-free (NFQ) asandul’ ukuveliswa aqulethe i-8-methoxyl ahlukile kwi-antibiotics ye-fluoroquinolone kuba ayinayo i-fluorine kwindawo yesi-6 yomzali we-quinolone, kodwa isenamandla kwi-vitro antibacterial activity.I-nemonoxacin yi-NFQ entsha ekhethiweyo yebhaktiriya ye-topoisomerase inhibitor.
Xa kuthelekiswa ne-fluoroquinolones ekhoyo ngoku kwimarike, i-Nenofloxacin imele udidi olutsha lwamachiza esakhiwo.I-nemonocacin (TG-873870), ichiza elitsha le-quinolone eliphuhliswe yi-Procter & Gamble (P&G), libonise umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokulwa ne-antibacterial ngokuchasene neentlobo zeentsholongwane ezichaphazelekayo zonyango, ezibandakanya i-Staphylococcus aureus kunye ne-multidrug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.Iziphumo zovavanyo kwiimpuku ezosulelekileyo zibonise ukuba impembelelo ye-antibacterial yale mveliso yomelele kuneyona quinolones yangoku.Ukongeza, imveliso ineempawu ezintle kakhulu ze-pharmacokinetic kwaye inyamezeleke kakuhle.
Fmoc-Gly-glu(otbu)-oh | I-Boc-D-Glu(OBzl)-Oet |
HL-Glu-OH | I-Boc-D-Glu(Obzl)-OH |
I-HD-Glu-OH | I-Boc-D-Glu(Ome)-OH |
I-DL-Glu-OH | I-Boc-D-Glu(Ome)-OH.DCHA |
I-DL-Glu-OH.H2O | I-Boc-Glu(OBzl)-Obzl |
L-Glu(Obzl)-NCA | I-Boc-L-Glu-OBzl |
D-Glu(Obzl)-NCA | I-Boc-D-Glu-Obzl |
I-DL-Glu (Obzl)-NCA | I-Boc-D-Glu-Otbu-OH |
L-Glu-Obzl | Boc-D-Glu(OMe)-OMe |
I-Tos-Glu-Obzl | I-Boc-D-Glu(Obzl)-Obzl |
L-Glu(Ome)-Obzl.TOS | Boc-L-Glu(Ome)-Ome |
I-AC-Glu(OtBu) | I-Boc-L-Glu(OMe)-OH |
I-DL-Glu(Ome) | I-Boc-L-Glu(OBzl)-OH |
I-HD-Glu (OMe)-OH | Boc-Glu-Otbu |
HL-Glu(OMe)-OH | Boc-L-Glu(Obzl)-Ome |
I-L-Glu(Obzl) | I-Boc-L-Glu(Oet) |
I-HL-Glu(OtBu)-OH | Fmoc-L-Glu-OH |
HL-Glu(OEt)-OH | Fmoc-D-Glu-OH |
L-Glu(Otbu)-Otbu-OH | Fmoc-D-Glu(Ome)-OH |
I-HD-Glu (OBzl)-OH | Fmoc-L-Glu(OcHx)-OH |
D-Glu-OBzl | Fmoc-L-Glu(OMe)-OH |
HL-Glu(Ome)-Otbu.Hcl | Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH |
D-Glu(Obzl)-Otbu.HCL | I-Fmoc-D-Glu(OBzl)-OH |
D-Glu(OtBu)-OtBu•HCl | Fmoc-D-Glu(Otbu)-OH |
L-Glu(OcHx) .hcl | Fmoc-L-Glu-OtBu |
I-HL-Glu(OBzl)-OBzl.HCl | I-Fmoc-L-Glu(OBzl)-OH |
HL-Glu-OBzl.HCl | Fmoc-L-Glu(Cbz-ewe) |
D-Glu(OBzl)-OBzl.HCl | Fmoc-N-Me-L-Glu(Otbu)-OH |
DL-Glu(Ome)-Ome.Hcl | Fmoc-glu-obzl |
I-HL-Glu(OtBu)-OtBu•HCl | Cbz-L-Glu-OH |
HL-Glu(OMe)-OMe.HCl | Cbz-D-Glu-OH |
L-Glu(Obzl)-OME.HCL | ZL-Glu-OBzl |
HL-Glu(OEt)-OEt·HCl | ZD-Glu-OBzl |
L-Glu(Obzl)-Otbu.HCl | Cbz-L-Glu-Otbu |
HD-Glu(OMe)-OMe·HCl | Cbz-D-Glu(ome) |
N-Pht-Glu | Cbz-L-Glu(OBzl)-OH |
I-Boc-L-Glu-OH | Cbz-L-Glu(Otbu) |
I-Boc-D-Glu-OH | Cbz-L-Glu(Ome) |
I-Boc-Glu(obzl)-NH2 | Cbz-D-Glu(OtBu)-OH |
I-Boc-Glu(trt)-OH | Cbz-L-Glu(Ome)-OtBu |
I-Boc-L-Glu(OcHx)-OH | Cbz-L-Glu-OBzl.DCHA |
I-Boc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH | Cbz-L-Glu(Oet)-OH |
Boc-Glu(Osu)-Otbu | Boc-Glu-Otbu (Osu) |
1. Inkonzo yeR&D iyafumaneka
2. Umvelisi oqinisekisiweyo we-ISO, isiqinisekiso somgangatho
I-3.Ikhosi epheleleyo yenkonzo yokulandelela ngexesha lemveliso
4.Ixabiso eliphezulu elisebenzayo
5.Amaxwebhu esiqinisekiso somgangatho anikwe ngokwesicelo somthengi
I-6.Inkonzo enkulu emva kokuthengisa, ukugcina ubudlelwane obusondeleyo kunye nomthengi
I-7.Isixhobo esipheleleyo sokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa
I-8.Isampuli yamahhala enikezelwa ukujonga umgangatho ngaphambi kwayo nayiphi na intlawulo
9.Ixesha lentlawulo ekuxoxwe ngalo
Abathengi be-10.Assit bajongana nemicimbi yaseTshayina