Umthamo wemarike

Okwangoku, amayeza amaninzi ezityalo zendalo afakiwe kwi-pharmacopoeia yonyango yamazwe e-European Union.Ngokwekomiti eququzelelayo ****** INkomfa yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeNzululwazi kunye nobuChwepheshe malunga neModerization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, malunga ne-4 yezigidigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele basebenzisa amayeza endalo, kwaye ukuthengiswa kwamayeza endalo kubalelwa kwi-30% intengiso yamayeza ehlabathi iyonke.Ngokutsho kweNutritionBusinessJournal, ukuthengiswa kwezityalo kwihlabathi jikelele kwafikelela kwi-18.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuro ngo-2000 kwaye zikhula ngomndilili we-10% ngonyaka.Koku, intengiso yaseYurophu ibalelwa kwi-38%, okanye malunga ne-7 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro, kurhwebo lwehlabathi **** lwamayeza ezityalo.Ngo-2003, ixabiso lilonke lamayeza ezityalo athengwayo eYurophu lalimalunga ne-3.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuro.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iyeza lezityalo lihlawulwe ngakumbi kwaye lithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, isantya sophuhliso siye sakhawuleza kunamachiza amachiza.Ngokomzekelo, eBritani naseFransi, amandla okuthenga amayeza ezityalo anyuke ngama-70% eBritani nama-50% eFransi ukususela ngowe-1987. Iimarike ezinkulu zamayeza ebhotani yaseYurophu (eJamani naseFransi) ziyahlanganisana, yaye iimarike ezincinane zibonisa ukomelela. ukukhula.

Ngo-2005, ukuthengiswa kwamayeza ezityalo kubalelwa malunga ne-30% yeentengiso zamayeza zehlabathi zizonke, ezidlule kwi-26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Izinga lokukhula kwemarike yamayeza ebhotani liphezulu kakhulu kunelo lemarike yezamayeza yehlabathi, ngesantya esiphakathi sokukhula esimalunga ne-10% ukuya kuma-20%.Kwi-26 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwisabelo semarike, i-akhawunti yemarike yaseYurophu i-34.5 ekhulwini, okanye phantse i-9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Umthamo wentengiso kwimarike yehlabathi yamayeza ebhotani nawo wonyuka unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2005, imarike yamayeza ebhotani kwihlabathi jikelele yayingama-26 eebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, apho iYurophu yathatha i-34.5% (iJamani kunye neFransi zibalelwa kwi-65%), uMntla Melika wabalelwa kwi-21%, i-Asia ibalwa kwi-26% kunye ne-Japan i-11.3%.Izinga lokukhula kwimarike yamayeza ezityalo kwihlabathi li-10% ~ 20%, kwaye isantya sokukhula kwemarike yemveliso yezityalo yehlabathi yi-15% ~ 20%.

Kwimarike yezityalo zaseYurophu, iJamani kunye neFransi bezisoloko zingumthengi oyintloko weyeza lezityalo.Kwi-2003, i-European market position ****** yayiyiJamani (i-42% yemarike yaseYurophu iyonke), iFransi (25%), i-Italy (9%) kunye ne-United Kingdom (8%).Ngo-2005, iJamani neFransi zazibalelwa kwi-35 pesenti kunye ne-25 yepesenti yemarike yamayeza e-herbal yaseYurophu, ilandelwa yi-Italy ne-United Kingdom nge-10 ekhulwini, ilandelwa yi-Spain, i-Netherlands ne-Belgium.Okwangoku, iSebe Lezempilo laseJamani liphumeze malunga nama-300 amayeza esintu ukuba asetyenziswe, kwaye oogqirha abangama-35,000 bayawasebenzisa.EJamani, izigulana zinokubuyisela malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zeendleko zamayeza kusetyenziswa iibhotanicals.Ngokutsho kukarhulumente waseFransi, amayeza amabini kwali-10 aphezulu athengisa i-inshorensi yezonyango eFransi ngo-2004 ayephuma kumayeza endalo.

IYurophu ibonelela kuphela isibini kwisithathu sezityalo zamayeza eziphantse zibe ngama-3,000 ezisebenzisayo, kwaye ezinye zingeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Ngo-2000, i-EU yangenisa ngaphandle i-117,000 yeetoni zamayeza ezityalo akrwada ngexabiso le-US $306 yezigidi.Abona bathengi baphambili yiJamani, iFransi, i-Itali, iBritane neSpain.Kwimarike yeManyano yaseYurophu, ukuthengiswa kwamayeza ezityalo kuye kwafikelela kwi-187 yezigidi zeedola, apho ilizwe lethu libalelwa kwi-22 yezigidi zeedola, kwindawo yesine.