IYurophu: Imarike enkulu, ishishini elikhula ngokukhawuleza

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iyeza lezityalo liye laxatyiswa kakhulu kwaye lithandwa kakhulu eYurophu, isantya sophuhliso sihamba ngokukhawuleza kunamachiza ekhemikhali, kwaye ngoku sikwixesha eliphumelelayo.Ngokumalunga namandla ezoqoqosho, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe, imithetho kunye nemimiselo, kunye neengcamango zokusetyenziswa, iManyano yaseYurophu yeyona marike yamayeza akhulileyo eNtshona.Ikwayimarike enkulu enokubakho yamayeza emveli aseTshayina, enendawo enkulu yokwandiswa.
Imbali yokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ebhotani kwihlabathi ide kakhulu.Ngophuhliso lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukuvela kwamachiza ekhemikhali kuye kwatyhala iyeza lezityalo kumda wentengiso.Ngoku, xa abantu belinganisa kwaye bakhetha intlungu ebangelwa yimiphumo ekhawulezayo kunye nemiphumo emibi kakhulu yeziyobisi zemichiza, iyeza lezityalo liphinda liphinde libe phambi kwee-pharmacologists kunye nezigulane ezinengcamango yokubuyela kwindalo.Imarike yamachiza ehlabathi ilawulwa kakhulu yiMelika, iJamani, iFransi, iJapan njalo njalo.
IYurophu: Imarike enkulu, ishishini elikhula ngokukhawuleza
IYurophu yenye yeemarike zamayeza ezityalo ehlabathini.Iyeza lemveli laseTshayina liye laziswa eYurophu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-300, kodwa kwaba kuphela kwi-1970s apho amazwe aqala ukuyiqonda ngokunzulu kwaye ayisebenzise.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza laseTshayina kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza eYurophu, kwaye ngoku, iyeza lezityalo zaseTshayina kunye namalungiselelo alo akhoyo kwimarike yaseYurophu.
Ngokwezibalo, ubungakanani bemarike yamayeza ezityalo yaseYurophu yangoku imalunga ne-7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ibalelwa malunga ne-45% yemarike yehlabathi, kunye nomyinge wokukhula wonyaka we-6%.EYurophu, imarike isekwimarike esekiweyo yaseJamani, ilandelwa yiFrance.Ngokweenkcukacha, iJamani neFransi zibalelwa malunga ne-60% yesabelo sisonke semarike yaseYurophu yamayeza esintu.Okwesibini, i-United Kingdom yenza i-akhawunti malunga ne-10%, ibeka indawo yesithathu.Imarike yaseNtaliyane ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sele ithathe isabelo semarike esifanayo njenge-United Kingdom, nayo malunga ne-10%.Isabelo semarike esiseleyo sibekwe yiSpain, Netherlands kunye neBelgium.Iimarike ezahlukeneyo zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthengisa, kwaye iimveliso ezithengiswayo ziyahluka ngokwengingqi.Umzekelo, amajelo okuthengisa eJamani ikakhulu ziivenkile zamachiza, ezibalelwa kwi-84% yentengiso iyonke, ilandelwa ziivenkile zegrosari kunye neevenkile ezinkulu, ezibalelwa kwi-11% kunye ne-5% ngokulandelelanayo.EFransi, iikhemesti zibalelwa kwi-65% yokuthengisa, iivenkile ezinkulu zibalwa kwi-28%, kunye nokutya okunempilo kubekwe kwindawo yesithathu, kubalelwa kwi-7% yentengiso.